fremitus N M

* * *

* * *

* * *

* * *

ardesco, arsi, 3, v. inch. [ardeo], to take fire, to kindle, to be inflamed (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; while exardesco is very freq.), lit. and trop.

Lit.:

ut omnia motu Percalefacta vides ardescere,

Lucr. 6, 178:

ardescunt caelestia templa,

id. 6, 670:

ne longus ardesceret axis,

Ov. M. 1, 255; Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 51.—

Trop., to gleam, glitter.

Of rays of light:

fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undae,

Ov. M. 11, 523.—

Of the gleaming of a sword:

pugionem in mucronem ardescere jussit,

Tac. A. 15, 54.—

Most freq. of the passions, to be inflamed, become more intense, increase in violence:

ardescere dirā cuppedine,

Lucr. 4, 1090; so id. 5, 897:

in iras,

Ov. M. 5, 41 (cf. Verg. A. 7, 445: exarsit in iras, and Luc. 3, 134:

accensus in iram): in nuptias incestas,

Tac. A. 11, 25:

ardescit tuendo,

Verg. A. 1, 713:

stimulo ardescit,

Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:

quibus haec rabies auctoribus arsit,

Luc. 5, 359.—So, absol.:

fremitus ardescit equorum,

Verg. A. 11, 607:

ardescente pugnā,

Tac. H. 5, 18: in labiis ejus ignis ardescit, * Vulg. Prov. 16, 27.

con-cĭĕo, cīvi, cĭtum, 2 (from the access. form concĭo, īre:

concit,

Lucr. 6, 410:

concibant,

Tac. H. 5, 19:

conciret,

id. A. 11, 19:

concirent,

id. ib. 3, 38 fin.:

concire,

id. ib. 3, 40;

12, 15: conciri,

Liv. 25, 27, 9:

concīta,

Lucr. 2, 267; Val. Fl. 2, 460; Luc. 5, 597; cf. cieo and the other compounds), [p. 399] v. a., to urge, bring, or assemble together, by exciting or rousing, to collect:

cum perturbatione commovere,

Non. p. 90, 7 (freq. in the ante-class. and post-Aug. per., esp. in Lucr. and Tac.; in Quint. and in Hor. perh. only once in part. perf.; v. under II. A.; not in Cic.).

Prop.: populum, Pac. ap. Non. p. 90, 12 (Trag. Rel. v. 141 Rib.); cf.:

homines miraculo rei novae,

Liv. 1, 59, 3:

exercitum ex totā insulā,

id. 25, 27, 9:

multitudinem ad se,

id. 1, 8, 5:

ad arma,

Vell. 2, 74:

donis auxilia concibant,

Tac. H. 5, 19:

remotos populos,

id. A. 3, 38:

propiores Gallos,

id. ib. 3, 40:

nunc concienda plebs,

Liv. 4, 55, 3 al. —

Of inanim. and abstr. objects, to move violently, to shake, stir up:

cur (Juppiter) tenebras et fremitus et murmura concit?

Lucr. 6, 410:

quendam aestum,

id. 6, 826:

concitus imbribus amnis,

Ov. M. 3, 79; cf.:

(verba) quae mare turbatum, quae concita flumina sistant,

id. ib. 7, 154:

navis concita,

id. ib. 4, 706:

murali concita Tormento saxa,

Verg. A. 12, 921:

mors concita ob cruciatus,

hastened, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 23 (Sillig, conscita):

fulmina et tonitrus,

Sil. 12, 611.—

Trop.

To rouse, excite, stir up, provoke:

hostem,

Tac. A. 11, 19; cf.:

Mela accusatorem concivit Fabium,

id. ib. 16, 17.—Esp. in part. perf.:

immani concitus irā,

Verg. A. 9, 694; cf. Ov. M. 7, 413:

Aonio concita Baccha deo,

id. A. A. 1, 312; cf.: pulso Thyias concita tympano, * Hor. C. 3, 15, 10:

divino concita motu,

inspired, Ov. M. 6, 158; cf. id. ib. 3, 711:

mater (corresp. with male sana),

id. ib. 4, 519: (mater) fraude aliquorum concita (sc. in filium), * Quint. 11, 1, 65; cf.:

concita dea,

enraged, Sil. 2, 543:

conciti per largitionem veterani,

Tac. A. 1, 10.—

To excite, produce, cause action, passion, disquiet, evil, etc. (the flg. taken from the agitated sea; cf. strages, Att. ap. Non. p. 90, 9; Trag. Rel. v. 399 Rib.; cf. also Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 36, and id. Trin. 2, 3, 8):

uxori turbas,

Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 14; Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 17:

tantum mali,

Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 4; Afran. ap. Non. p. 90, 10:

hanc iram,

Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 33:

seditionem,

Tac. A. 14, 17:

varios motus animorum,

id. H. 1, 4 et saep.

fulgur (also in the nom. FVLGVS, acc. to Fest. s. v. fulgere, p. 92 fin. Müll. N. cr.), ŭris, n. [fulgeo], flashing lightning, lightning.

Prop. (=splendor fulminis, opp. fulmen, a thunderbolt):

fulgur, ignis qui coruscat fulmine,

Non. 5, 33:

eodem modo fit fulgur, quod tantum splendet, et fulmen, quod incendit... fulmen est fulgur intentum,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 3:

nimbi immixtaque fulgura ventis,

Ov. M. 3, 300:

credas et rapidum Aetnaeo fulgur ab igne jaci,

id. F. 1, 574:

passim fremitus et fulgura fiunt,

Lucr. 6, 270:

CAELI FVLGVRA REGIONIBVS RATIS TEMPERANTO,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

de fulgurum vi dubitare,

id. Div. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

fulgura interpretantes,

id. ib. 1, 6, 12; cf.

also: consultus de fulgure haruspex,

Suet. Dom. 16; Tac. A. 15, 47 al.:

tonitrua et fulgura paulo infirmius expavescebat,

Suet. Aug. 90; cf. id. Calig. 51:

qui ad omnia fulgura pallent,

Juv. 13, 223:

tonitruque et fulgure terruit orbem,

Ov. M. 14, 817:

dium fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani,

Fest. p. 75 Müll.; cf.:

provorsum fulgur appellatur, quod ignoratur noctu an interdiu sit factum,

Fest. p. 229 Müll. N. cr. —

Transf.

For fulmen, a lightning-flash that descends and strikes, a thunder-bolt (not in class. prose):

feriunt summos fulgura montes,

Hor. C. 2, 10, 12; Lucr. 6, 391:

caelo ceciderunt plura sereno fulgura,

Verg. G. 1, 488.—

In partic., in relig. lang.: condere fulgur, to bury a thing struck by lightning:

aliquis senior, qui publica fulgura condit,

Juv. 6, 586:

‡ fulgur conditum,

Inscr. Orell. 2482; cf. Luc. 1, 606.—

For fulgor, brightness, splendor ( poet. and very rare):

solis,

Lucr. 2, 164; so,

flammaï,

id. 1, 725; cf.:

nictantia flammae,

id. 6, 182:

clarae coruscis Fulguribus tedae,

id. 5, 297:

galeae,

Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 31.

in-cresco, ēvi, v. n., to grow in or upon any thing (perh. not ante-Aug.).

Lit.:

non taedia animalium capillis increscunt,

do not grow in the hair, Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163. —

In gen., to grow, increase:

lacrimis quoque flumina dicunt Increvisse suis,

Ov. M. 11, 48:

maxime cibo eget, qui increscit,

Cels. 1, 3:

ne cum increverint (arbores),

Col. 3, 21.—

Trop.

To grow or increase in:

animis discordibus irae,

Verg. A. 9, 688.—

In gen., to increase, augment:

morbus increscit,

Cels. 3, 2:

dolor,

Sen. Med. 951:

audacia,

Liv. 1, 33, 8:

certamen,

id. 10, 5, 2:

fremitus,

id. 45, 1, 3:

increscere et invalescere sententiam,

Dig. 33, 7, 12.— Rhet., to advance from weaker to stronger expressions:

hoc genus increscit,

Quint. 8, 4, 2.

in-surgo, surrexi, rectum, 3, v. n.

To rise upon, to rise up or to: insurgite remis, rise on your oars, i. e. ply your oars vigorously, Verg. A. 3, 560; 3, 207; 5, 189; so,

remis insurgitur,

Val. Fl. 2, 14:

insurgit transtris,

id. ib. 1, 450:

nigro glomerari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt Teucri, ac tenebras insurgere campis,

Verg. A. 9, 33:

sibilat insurgens capiti,

raising its head, Sil. 10, 546.—

With acc.:

jugum (i. q. in jugum),

App. M. 1, p. 103.—

To raise one ' s self, to rise, mount:

insurgat Aquilo,

Hor. Epod. 10, 7:

si forte prolapsus est, attolli et insurgere haud licitum,

Tac. G. 39, 8:

altior insurgens et cursu concitus heros,

Verg. A. 12, 902:

et (serpens) sibilat ore, Arduus insurgens,

id. ib. 11, 755:

acuta silex Speluncae dorso insurgens,

id. ib. 8, 233:

inde colles insurgunt,

Liv. 22, 4, 2:

pone tergum insurgebat silva,

Tac. A. 2, 16; so in fight, to rise for a blow:

ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus,

Verg. A. 5, 443:

altior,

Sil. 5, 294. —

Transf.

To rise, grow in power: insurgere regnis alicujus, to rise against, i. e. to aim at seizing one ' s kingdom, Ov. M. 9, 444:

Caesar insurgere paulatim,

Tac. A. 1, 2:

Romanas opes insurgere,

id. ib. 11, 16. —

Of waters, floods:

vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

Ov. M. 11, 530: Atax usque eo solitus insurgere, ut se ipse non capiat, Mel. 2, 6, 6.—

To arise:

insurgunt fremitus,

Val. Fl. 2, 82. —

To rise up, to rouse or bestir one ' s self:

invigilare publicis utilitatibus et insurgere,

Plin. Pan. 66, 2.—

Of speech, to rise above the level of ordinary language, to become sublime:

Horatius insurgit aliquando,

Quint. 10, 1, 96:

augeri debent sententiae, et insurgere,

id. 9, 4, 23:

haec sunt, quibus mens pariter et oratio insurgant,

id. 12, 2, 28; id. 11, 3, 13.

pīsa, ae, v. pisum.

Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

Verg. G. 3, 180:

Pisa,

Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

Pisae Oenomai,

Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

Ov. M. 5, 409:

hasta,

of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

Pisaeique tori legem,

Nemes. Cyn. 23:

Pisaeae ramus olivae,

Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

annus,

in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—

Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

pīsa, ae, v. pisum.

Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

Verg. G. 3, 180:

Pisa,

Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

Pisae Oenomai,

Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

Ov. M. 5, 409:

hasta,

of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

Pisaeique tori legem,

Nemes. Cyn. 23:

Pisaeae ramus olivae,

Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

annus,

in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—

Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

pīsa, ae, v. pisum.

Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

Verg. G. 3, 180:

Pisa,

Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

Pisae Oenomai,

Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

Ov. M. 5, 409:

hasta,

of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

Pisaeique tori legem,

Nemes. Cyn. 23:

Pisaeae ramus olivae,

Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

annus,

in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—

Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

pīsa, ae, v. pisum.

Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

Verg. G. 3, 180:

Pisa,

Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

Pisae Oenomai,

Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

Ov. M. 5, 409:

hasta,

of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

Pisaeique tori legem,

Nemes. Cyn. 23:

Pisaeae ramus olivae,

Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

annus,

in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—

Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

strĕpĭtus, ūs ( gen. strepiti, Enn. ap. Non. 490, 8; or Trag. v. 205 Vahl.), m. [strepo].

Lit., a (wild, confused) noise, din of any kind; a clashing, crashing, rustling, rattling, clattering, clanking, rumbling, etc. (class. and very freq.; cf.: crepitus, stridor, fragor): strepitus, fremitus, clamor tonitruum, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; cf.:

strepitus, crepitus, sonitus, tonitrus,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10: molarum strepitus, Enn. ap. Non. 506, 3 (Com. v. 7 Vahl.):

fluminum,

Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21:

strepitu nullo clam reserare fores,

Tib. 1, 8, 60; so,

ingens valvarum,

Hor. S. 2, 6, 112:

audis quo strepitu janua remugiat,

id. C. 3, 10, 5:

rotarum,

Caes. B. G. 4, 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 7:

obscenus, i. e. ventris,

Petr. 117 et saep.:

comitum conventus, strepitus, clamor mulierum Fecere, ut, etc., Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 27: non strepitu, sed maximo clamore,

Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 (cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 2):

inde fragore gravi strepitus loca terret,

Ov. M. 11, 365:

prae strepitu et clamore,

Liv. 2, 27, 8:

magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi,

Caes. B. G. 2, 11; so (with tumultus) id. ib. 6, 7, 8; Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1:

concursus hominum forique strepitus,

id. Brut. 92, 317:

Romae,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 12:

inter strepitum tot bellorum,

Liv. 4, 1, 5; cf.:

sententiarum vanissimus strepitus,

Petr. 1, 2.—In plur.:

canis, sollicitum animal ad nocturnos strepitus,

Liv. 5, 47, 3:

vino, strepitibus clamoribusque nocturnis attoniti,

id. 39, 15, 9.—

Poet., transf., a (measured, regular) sound:

citharae,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31:

testudinis aureae,

id. C. 4, 3, 18:

tibicinae,

id. Ep. 1, 14, 26.